Kosovo Campaign VPR

- 3/26/2025

Kosovo Campaign VPR was read by Chaplain Arenivar post members, family, and Friends.

Image Kosovo Campaign Medal (KCM) Anodized

The Kosovo Campaign refers to the period from 1998 to 1999 when NATO conducted an air campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in response to the Kosovo War. The conflict was primarily between ethnic Albanians, primarily in Kosovo, and the Yugoslav authorities. 

Here's a more detailed look:

Background:

  • The Kosovo War was a result of ethnic tensions and the desire for independence among ethnic Albanians in Kosovo, which was then part of Serbia. 
  • The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fought against Yugoslav forces, leading to a humanitarian crisis and large-scale displacement of ethnic Albanians. 
  • NATO intervened with air strikes, known as Operation Allied Force, to stop the violence and protect civilians. 

The Kosovo Campaign (Operation Allied Force):

  • NATO's air campaign lasted from March 24, 1999, to June 10, 1999. 
  • The air campaign aimed to achieve verifiable stops to military action, violence, and repression; withdraw military personnel, police, and paramilitary forces; station an international military presence; ensure the safe return of refugees; and establish a political agreement for Kosovo. 
  • The air strikes resulted in the withdrawal of Yugoslav forces from Kosovo and the deployment of the Kosovo Force (KFOR)

Aftermath:

  • The KFOR peacekeeping force, led by NATO, was deployed to maintain a secure environment and support the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). 
  • The Kosovo War led to a period of international administration and ultimately the declaration of Kosovo's independence in 2008. 
  • The Kosovo Campaign, including the air strikes and subsequent peacekeeping operations, continues to be a subject of debate and controversy, especially in Serbia.